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Critical Analysis of Housing in the Czech Republic
Herelová, Kateřina ; Šmahel, Milan (referee) ; Škapa, Stanislav (advisor)
Work on the topic of Critical analysis of the housing in the Czech Republic, I chose to its timeliness and problematičnost. I wanted to cover all the pitfalls in the work of housing – legislation that was adopted and the resulting situation of housing on troubleshooting regulated "privileged" rents and rental market. Nastiňuji, how the State takes care of the socially weaker populations (housing) from 2009 it rose sharply citizens. Work to characterize housing in Prague, Brno and Ostrava. The objective of housing is the regulation of the hiring of total liberalisation of the real estate market for tackling I have drawn up a questionnaire, which tracks the housing facilities regions. The biggest problem I've had little social housing solutions, both financially and time consuming.
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The Issue of Reimbursement and Price Regulation of Medicinal Products during Provision of Health Services
Elišáková, Gabriela ; Morávek, Jakub (advisor) ; Lang, Roman (referee)
The Issue of Reimbursement and Price Regulation of Medicinal Products during Provision of Health Services This master thesis deals with the price and reimbursement regulation of medicinal products in the Czech Republic and with selected problematic aspects of this field. The thesis describes and analyzes the issue in broader, especially economic, contexts and aims to give the reader a comprehensive view of the subject. The work itself is divided into nine chapters. The introductory chapter outlines the issue of prices of medicinal products in general and outlines healthcare reforms that have attempted to focus more or less successfully on problematic aspects of the field. The following chapter is devoted to explaining the terms that are key or somehow unclear to health or pharmaceutical law. The third chapter deals with an economic approach to regulation and aims to explain to readers why regulation by state authorities in modern society is in some cases important and in some cases even necessary. There are also described and explained the tools of regulation and at the conclusion of the chapter the economic approach is directly reflected in the situation of the market of medicinal products in the territory of the Czech Republic. The following chapter characterizes the actual entry of a particular...
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Price regulation of preparations for medical treatment
Beutlová, Lenka ; Staša, Josef (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
Price regulation of preparations for medical treatment Abstract The present master thesis describes and analyzes the system of medicinal product's pricing regulation in the Czech Republic after the year 1989. The aim is to execute an analysis of the current legal regulation in the context of previous regulation, of particular phases of the process of regulation of medicinal product's prices and to provide a summary of the principles and recommendations as well as to attempt a proposition of future development possibilities. The thesis focuses on Czech legal regulation, decision-making by the judicial bodies, public bodies' activity, as well as on European legislative and jurisdiction. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter involves the system of pricing and reimbursement regulation of medicinal products into pharmaceutic legislation. The second chapter is divided into two sub-chapters. The first presents the current legal regulation of pricing and reimbursement regulation of medicinal products in the context of international legislation, European legislation and European jurisdiction, as well as domestic legislation. The second chapter also considers public bodies - the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic and the State Institute for Drug Control - and their activity regarding this...
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Roaming and EU-Legal Regulations
BÁRTŮ, Martina
The bachelor thesis focuses on the Roaming and legal Regulations. The bachelor thesis serves as an introduction to European Union law, Law making, the concept of roaming and roaming regulation. The aim of my work is to evaluate the effect of roaming price regulation on the costs incurred at roaming in the selected company. This thesis is focuses on the time horizon eight years, from year 2007 to year 2015.
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The Issue of Reimbursement and Price Regulation of Medicinal Products during Provision of Health Services
Elišáková, Gabriela ; Morávek, Jakub (advisor) ; Lang, Roman (referee)
The Issue of Reimbursement and Price Regulation of Medicinal Products during Provision of Health Services This master thesis deals with the price and reimbursement regulation of medicinal products in the Czech Republic and with selected problematic aspects of this field. The thesis describes and analyzes the issue in broader, especially economic, contexts and aims to give the reader a comprehensive view of the subject. The work itself is divided into nine chapters. The introductory chapter outlines the issue of prices of medicinal products in general and outlines healthcare reforms that have attempted to focus more or less successfully on problematic aspects of the field. The following chapter is devoted to explaining the terms that are key or somehow unclear to health or pharmaceutical law. The third chapter deals with an economic approach to regulation and aims to explain to readers why regulation by state authorities in modern society is in some cases important and in some cases even necessary. There are also described and explained the tools of regulation and at the conclusion of the chapter the economic approach is directly reflected in the situation of the market of medicinal products in the territory of the Czech Republic. The following chapter characterizes the actual entry of a particular...
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Natural monopolies in Electricity and Gas Sectors (the legal aspects)
Kadlecová, Eliška ; Handrlica, Jakub (advisor) ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (referee)
The purpose of this diploma thesis is to use relevant economic knowledge for the analysis of the key legal aspects of the natural monopoly, particularly the main theoretical aspects thereto. The interpretation is not limited to principle features, however, it covers also the related issues. The text is focused mainly on electricity and gas industries. Apart from applicable law and legal books, the relevant case law of the Constitutional Court and Supreme Administrative Court of Czech Republic has been also a significant source of knowledge hereto. The European Union legal regulations and expert opinions of the European Commission have been taken into account as well. The diploma thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is focused on economic aspects of the applicable law. It provides thorough overview concerning the model and its introduction into reviewed fields. The principal information, historical background and view of the critics are introduced. This chapter also labels the entities under the Czech law that are considered to be the natural monopolies. Furthermore, three basic fields of legal institutes that are subject to subsequent review are outlined. The second chapter defines elementary terms relevant for further research. Specifically, it covers the distribution,...
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Legal Aspects of the Price Regulation in Electricity and Gas Sectors
Osadská, Jana ; Handrlica, Jakub (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
Legal Aspects of Price Regulation in Electricity and Gas Sector The aim of the thesis is to provide a legal analysis of contemporary price regulation in electricity and gas sector in the Czech Republic. Under the current legal framework of Third Energy Package and the national pricing and energy legislation, the price regulation is most commonly used for natural monopolies which are in in electricity and gas sector represented by the operators of the transmission and distribution systems. From the material aspects, the regulated prices shall cover the economically justified costs to ensure safe and efficient performance of licensed activities, as well as depreciation and reasonable profit to ensure return on investments. From a formal point of view, the administrative acts of price regulation are, in accordance with contemporary case law, considered as normative administrative acts. Nevertheless, the thesis is also considering the other forms of administrative action for the performance of price regulation and the possible review of administrative acts of price regulation.
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Legal aspects of a parallel trade in drugs within the EU
Bečvářová, Tereza ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
5.Abstract Title: Legal aspects of a parallel trade in drugs within the EU Key words: single market, parallel trade, price regulation, pharmaceuticals Parallel trade is one of the most distinctive benefits of the European single market. In a simplified way, parallel trade is legal importing of drug from one country where it is legally marketed into a second country where the marketing authorization holder also markets that product, but without the consent of the marketing authorization holder. Price regulation of medical products makes parallel trade of drugs questionable. Final price for customer is not result of an independent decision of pharmaceutical company but it is given by relevant authority often regarding the spending power of citizens. Wholesalers are taking advantage of these price differences when they are buying cheap drugs in low-price countries and selling them with profit in countries where drug price are higher. In theory this practice should deliver significant saving for patient and national healthcare insurance system in destination countries due to lower price of parallel traded drugs. However many studies show minimum impact on drug price in these countries since wholesalers retain great part of the financial benefits. On the other hand, negatives of parallel trade are evident. Drug...
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Critical Analysis of Housing in the Czech Republic
Herelová, Kateřina ; Šmahel, Milan (referee) ; Škapa, Stanislav (advisor)
Work on the topic of Critical analysis of the housing in the Czech Republic, I chose to its timeliness and problematičnost. I wanted to cover all the pitfalls in the work of housing – legislation that was adopted and the resulting situation of housing on troubleshooting regulated "privileged" rents and rental market. Nastiňuji, how the State takes care of the socially weaker populations (housing) from 2009 it rose sharply citizens. Work to characterize housing in Prague, Brno and Ostrava. The objective of housing is the regulation of the hiring of total liberalisation of the real estate market for tackling I have drawn up a questionnaire, which tracks the housing facilities regions. The biggest problem I've had little social housing solutions, both financially and time consuming.
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Effectiveness of price regulation of drugs from a social point of view in the Czech Republic
Půžová, Kateřina ; Pažitný, Peter (advisor) ; Lešetický, Ondřej (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to determine the effectiveness of price regulation of drugs from a social point of view in the Czech Republic. The first part focuses on the theoretical basis for subsequent processing practical part. Theoretical solutions include a description of the objectives and instruments of health and drug policies, and a more detailed description of price regulation in the Czech Republic as a tool of drug policy. The practical part is composed of two parts. The first of them covers three models that show how you can set a maximum price of producer. This first part is the starting point for the second part. Second part deals with the analysis of administrative proceedings in which it exercised its right to express their views to the documents MAH medicine. The analysis shows that price controls are not efficient in these cases, and it burdens the society's interests. The thesis also recommendations for increasing efficiency.
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